Would
you prefer SILENCE or NOISE?
Most
of us will answer it with SILENCE..
We
say “speech is silver, silence is golden” but there’s a room in
the U.S that’s so quiet. It becomes unbearable after a short time.
The
longest that anyone has survived in the ‘anechoic chamber’ at
Orfield Laboratories in South Minneapolis is just 45 minutes.
It’s
99.99 percent sound absorbent and holds the Guinness World Record
for the world’s quietest place, but stay there too long and you may
start hallucinating.
It achieves its ultra-quietness by virtue of 3.3-foot-thick fibreglass acoustic wedges, double walls of insulated steel and foot-thick concrete.
The
company’s founder and president, Steven Orfield, told MailOnline:
‘We challenge people to sit in the chamber in the dark - one
reporter stayed in there for 45 minutes.
‘When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear. You'll hear your heart beating, sometimes you can hear your lungs, hear your stomach gurgling loudly.
‘In
the anechoic chamber, you become the sound.’
And
this is a very disorientating experience. Mr Orfield explained that
it’s so disconcerting that sitting down is a must.
He
said: ‘How you orient yourself is through the sounds you hear when you
walk. In the anechoic chamber, you don't have any clues. You take
away the perceptual cues that allow you to balance and manoeuvre. If
you're in there for half an hour, you have to be in a chair.’
The
chamber is used by a multitude of manufacturers, which test how loud
their products are.
Mr
Orfield said: ‘It's used for formal product testing, for research
into the sound of different things - heart valves, the sound of the
display of a cellphone, the sound of a switch on a car dashboard.’
It’s also put to use to determine sound quality.
Mr
Orfield and his team will help companies such as washing-machine
maker Whirlpool develop metaphors for what sound should, well, sound
like.
Motorbike
maker Harley-Davidson used the lab, for instance, to make their bikes
quieter, while still sounding like Harley-Davidsons.
‘We
record products and people listen to them based on semantic terms,
like “expensive”, “low quality”, said Mr Orfield. ‘We
measure their feelings and associations.’
Nasa,
meanwhile, uses a similar chamber to test its astronauts.
They
are put in a water-filled tank inside the room to see ‘how long it
takes before hallucinations take place and whether they could work
through it’.
As
Mr Orfield explains, space is like one giant anechoic chamber, so
it’s crucial that astronauts are able to stay focussed.
Mr
Orfield admits that he can last a very respectable 30 minutes in his
chamber, despite having an off-putting mechanical heart valve that
suddenly becomes very loud indeed once he's inside.
When you have been there you will never choose SILENCE, I guarantee :)
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